MIGRATION
Compare Canada and Australia permanent residency pathways below — use the tabs to switch countries without scrolling.
MIGRATION
Choose Canada or Australia to compare pathways — no need to scroll past both countries.
Canada pathways
One guide covers Express Entry, provincial nomination, and family sponsorship — timelines, documents, and how Orbix helps.
Full Canada guideBest for skilled workers with CLB 7+ English and 1+ year NOC-eligible experience. Recent CRS cutoffs: 470–540.
Express Entry is Canada's main skilled immigration system. You enter a pool with a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score; IRCC invites top candidates to apply for permanent residence.
Who it's for: Skilled workers with strong English, recognised education, and at least one year of skilled work experience who want the fastest federal pathway to Canada PR.
Best for professionals with a job offer or ties to a specific Canadian province.
Provincial Nominee Programs let Canadian provinces nominate candidates whose skills match local labour needs. A nomination adds significant CRS points or can be a separate stream.
Who it's for: Applicants with a job offer, prior study or work in a province, or occupation on a provincial priority list.
Best for Canadian citizens and PR holders sponsoring a spouse, partner, parent, or dependent child.
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor eligible family members. Processing times and requirements depend on the relationship and location of the sponsor.
Who it's for: Families reuniting with a spouse, common-law partner, dependent child, or parent who holds Canadian status.
Australia pathways
One guide covers Subclass 189, 190, and 491 — points, state nomination, and regional routes explained together.
Full Australia guideBest for skilled workers invited by the Department of Home Affairs — no state sponsor needed. Points-tested.
Subclass 189 is a permanent visa for invited skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or state. You must meet the points test and receive an invitation to apply.
Who it's for: Highly skilled professionals whose occupation is on the relevant skilled list and who can score competitively without state nomination.
Best when a state or territory nominates you — often lower points thresholds than Subclass 189.
Subclass 190 adds state or territory nomination to your skilled migration application. Nomination typically grants extra points and may open occupations not available on 189.
Who it's for: Applicants willing to commit to living in the nominating state and who meet that state's occupation and points requirements.
Best for skilled workers willing to live and work in regional Australia, with a pathway to permanent residency.
Subclass 491 is a provisional skilled visa for regional Australia. After meeting residence and income conditions, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency.
Who it's for: Skilled workers targeting regional areas who want a pathway to PR with potentially more accessible points thresholds.
